Abstract: The power of judicial review, allowing the judiciary to declare a law unconstitutional, is a vital aspect of constitutional democracies. This article explores the legal framework surrounding the judiciary's authority to invalidate laws and the constraints that shape this power. Key limitations include the separation of powers, the requirement for a case or controversy, the concept of justiciability and political questions, the presumption of constitutionality, and the limited remedies available to the judiciary. Understanding…
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